Does Cannabis Make You Crazy?

Cannabis has long been banned in many countries for different reasons. One of them would be its properties that can affect the mental health of consumers.

The debate surrounding the effects of cannabis has always been lively, with varying and sometimes sensational opinions. One of the most controversial questions is: Does marijuana make you crazy? In this article, we will answer based on scientific studies.

What is Cannabis?

Cannabis is a plant that contains various chemical compounds called cannabinoids. The best known of these are cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The latter is The main psychoactive compound of this medicine.

People who use these drugs may have different reasons for taking them. Recreational use is the most common, as cannabis can help you get “planned”. It can also be used to relieve physical or mental symptoms in the case of self-medication. Finally, this plant can be used therapeutically under the supervision of a health professional.

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How does cannabis work on the brain?

Marijuana Acts primarily on the endocannabinoid system of the brain. This system of cannabinoid receptors found throughout the central nervous system regulates various biological processes. Among them are memory, appetite, pain and mood.

In fact, the active compounds in cannabis, especially THC, bind to these receptors. In this way, they alter the transmission of signals between nerve cells. This has the effect of, for example, deteriorating vision, mood and motor coordination. These changes are temporary and usually disappear after a few hours of consumption.

However, studies suggest that smoking cannabis regularly can have long-term effects on the brain. In such cases, Impairment of memory, learning and cognitive abilities was mainly observed.

Is there a link between cannabis and mental illness?

has been established by research The relationship between cannabis consumption and the development of psychiatric disorders, Like schizophrenia. This especially concerns young people, whose brains are still developing. Taking this herb early increases the risk of developing mental health problems later.

However, the cause of this relationship remains complex. For good reason, genetics and environment also play a crucial role in the development of mental problems. Despite this, it should be noted that cannabis can act as a trigger in individuals genetically predisposed to mental illness.

Self-medication is a bad idea!

Some individuals practice Self-medication through cannabis to treat mood disorders such as depression or anxiety. However, research shows that its frequent use may also be associated with The risk of developing these problems increases. This is even more true for people sensitive to the effects of cannabis.

Additionally, scientists are concerned about people with bipolar disorder taking cannabis. According to studies, this drug can make manic and depressive episodes more frequent. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the link between its use and worsening of bipolar disorder.

See also: In which countries is cannabis legal?

Factors to consider

Everyone reacts to cannabis differently, especially due to their individual tolerance. Some individuals can smoke cannabis regularly without experiencing negative consequences on their mental health. Conversely, others may be more sensitive to its effects and psychological consequences.

Cannabis varieties

There are different varieties of cannabis, each has its own Different proportions of cannabinoids. Thus, due to the different chemical composition, the effects experienced vary depending on the variety. For example, skunk has high levels of THC.

Moreover, CBD is often associated with anxiolytic properties, while THC is responsible for states of euphoria. Along these same lines, CBD can reduce the unwanted effects of THC, such as hallucinations and paranoia.

Consumption

The amount of cannabis used plays a crucial role in the risk of developing mental disorders. overuse it, The risk of side effects may increase, especially in the short term. Similarly, frequent, but addictive, consumption has results the same on mental health.

It should also be noted that the method of consumption does not influence the effects. Whether smoked, cooked with food or brewed into tea, cannabis always affects the brain. However, in the last two cases, the active compounds take longer to reach the latter.

Genetic and environmental factors

Genetic can play a role in How a person reacts to cannabis. Some individuals may be genetically more susceptible to its effects. As a result, their vulnerability to mental health problems is increased.

The context in which cannabis is used Can also have an effect. Social circumstances, emotional context, and the presence of other substances can influence the effects experienced by the individual.

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4 – An attack on adolescent brain development?

Currently, we know that most areas The brain matures around the age of 25. Therefore, smoking cannabis during adolescence can significantly affect the development of this organ. Regions responsible for higher cognitive functions, such as decision-making and impulse control, are particularly affected.

In fact, some researchers believe that cannabis can Interferes with normal brain maturation in adolescents. Changes in brain structure and connectivity were observed. However, the exact scope of these changes is still a subject of research.

In addition, THC can affect emotional and cognitive functions, including memory and learning. For good reason, this psychoactive disrupts the function of the neurotransmitters involved in these processes. There will also be early and frequent use of cannabis is associated with a significant risk of developing psychiatric disorders. And schizophrenia and psychosis are prime examples.