Bees, crucial to the survival of many plants and flowers, are vulnerable to winter cold and frost. So it is necessary to protect them. Bee colonies are an effective way to protect these insects during the winter. If you have bees and want to protect them during the cold months, our article will guide you through the steps necessary for their survival during these difficult times.
What does overwintering mean for bee colonies?
Wintering involves protecting bees by providing them with warm, comfortable shelter enough food So they can stock up.
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It is necessary to choose Quiet places To avoid stress on the bees. These locations should also be accessible so you can regularly inspect the insects and check if they are missing anything.
It is also necessary to avoid it Flood prone areas Due to rainwater and melting snow.
How do bee colonies overwinter outside?
In order for your bee colonies to overwinter outside, it is important to provide them with certain essential elements.
food
Like all living things, bees need to eat. In winter, it becomes more and more difficult for them Find food.
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For this, it is important to provide them precisely High glucose foods To help them survive extreme winter conditions.
It is the most energizing food to give bees during the winter Figure sugar. If you have a bee colony with a large number of insects, it is necessary to provide them with sufficient sugar.
This food, then Turns into syrup, which helps hold the bees A period of extreme cold.
A quiet, well-mannered hive
Another essential element to successfully overwintering bee colonies is providing them Well insulated and warm hive adequately
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Indeed, the beehive must provide them Warm enough to survive the winter. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the bees are in a tight space so that they can stay warm.
It is also strongly recommended to confirm that there is hives Insulate with materials such as wood chips or mineral wool To ensure that humidity does not build up inside the hive.
Additionally, it is important to keep hives off the ground as much as possible to avoid hives Water intrusion In case of heavy rain.
Protection against parasites and insects in winter
In winter, bees face various threats, not just cold. Among these dangers, parasites, in particular varroa mitepresents a serious threat.
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These insects can Infect colonies By laying thousands of eggs in the empty cells, the sperm balance is thus disturbed.
Rapid intervention is required, involvedUse of formic acid For the treatment of hives. However, it is crucial to handle this product with care, viz An overdose can be fatal For the bees.
Thus, the increased vulnerability of bees during the winter months requires protective measures against cold, frost and seasonal parasites.
The survival of these insects depends on proper overwinteringThese include an adequate supply of food, well-insulated shelter and effective protection against insects.
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