Discover the fascinating history behind Egypt’s pyramids
The pyramids of Egypt are undoubtedly one of the most famous wonders of the world. These magnificent structures have stood the test of time and continue to attract tourists from all over the world. But do you really know all the secrets of these symbolic monuments? In this article, we will introduce you to the lesser-known and surprising aspects of the Egyptian pyramids.
Explore the lesser-known pyramids
Most people know about the three great pyramids of Giza, but did you know that Egypt actually has over 100 pyramids? Here are some less famous ones worth checking out:
- Midome Pyramid: Located about 100 km south of Cairo, this pyramid is the first to be built with a smooth face instead of steps.
- Red Pyramid: Located in Dahshur, it gets its name from the red color of the limestone from which it is made.
- Pyramid of Hawara: Built by Pharaoh Amenemhat III, this pyramid is part of the final complex of the ancient city of Hawara.
Pyramid construction techniques, a mystery still debated
Despite much research, the exact methods used to build the Egyptian pyramids are still a matter of debate among experts. Here are some principles:
- Use of Ramps: Some believe that spiral or linear ramps were used to move the stone blocks to their final positions.
- Counterweight technique: Other theories suggest that counterweight systems were used to hoist the blocks through blocked shafts.
- Transportation on water: It is also possible that the Egyptians carried the blocks over water, digging canals at the construction sites.
Latest and exciting discoveries
In recent years, archaeologists have made surprising discoveries about the Egyptian pyramids. Among them:
- Finding a new room: In 2017, an international team announced the discovery of a new cavity in the Great Pyramid using a technique called muography.
- Funeral of Pharaoh Djoser: Recent excavations surrounding Pharaoh Djoser’s Step Pyramid have revealed a large and artifact-rich funerary complex.
- Solar Boat: A tomb near Khufu’s pyramid revealed a solar boat, used to transport pharaohs’ souls to the afterlife.
How to Visit the Pyramids of Egypt Responsibly
Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt is a unique and unforgettable experience. However, it is important to do so respectfully and responsibly. Here are some tips:
- Hire a local guide: Local guides not only know the sites, but they also help support the local economy.
- Follow the site rules: Do not climb the pyramids, do not touch the artifacts and follow all instructions given by the local authorities.
- Travel in off-season: Visiting Egypt during the low season not only avoids the crowds, but also reduces the pressure on these fragile places.
