Health

Avoid six mistakes to avoid dementia

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StudyAvoid six mistakes to avoid dementia

You may not be aware of it (yet), but some small daily deviations increase the risk of early dementia. Here’s how to prevent it.

Laura Zygmunt
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Laura Zygmunt

Stress, loneliness, lack of physical activity and a large number of other factors can significantly increase the risk of dementia.

Stress, loneliness, lack of physical activity and a large number of other factors can significantly increase the risk of dementia.

Pexels/Yan Krukau

It’s perfectly normal to have some forgetfulness, but if you want to preserve your memory, you should break some habits now or adopt new ones to prevent senile dementia. Particularly alarming: according to a study published in the specialist journal “The Lancet Public Health” in 2022, the number of people with dementia worldwide could almost triple in the next 30 years. Certain habits create triggers.

Mistake #1: Poor diet

According to the Alzheimer Switzerland Institute, there is growing evidence that poor eating habits increase the risk of dementia. In addition to prepared meals, you should avoid, as far as possible, the consumption of saturated fatty acids contained in red meat, meat and cold meats, as well as dairy products rich in fat (cheese, cream and butter), and reduce your diet. Consuming as much sugar, sugary foods and drinks and salt as possible.

We all know that ready meals mean reheating in the microwave, fatty snacks and too much sugar are bad for your health.  However, these foods also increase the risk of dementia.

We all know that ready meals mean reheating in the microwave, fatty snacks and too much sugar are bad for your health. However, these foods also increase the risk of dementia.

Pexels/Polyna Tankilevich

A varied diet based on polyunsaturated fatty acids from fish, fruits, vegetables and aromatic herbs as well as vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil and coconut oil is recommended. Olives, nuts and carbohydrates from pasta, bread and rice.

Mistake #2: Lack of physical activity

As shown in a clinical study conducted in 2017 by the Department of Health in the United States, a clear link between the practice of physical activity and the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease could not be established.

The bottom line is that the more you move each day, the better your chances of slowing age-related cognitive decline. Indeed, physical activity allows better blood supply to the brain and stimulates the latter to produce new cells and new connections.

Démence Suisse recommends doing 30 minutes of physical activity every day to get your heart rate and breathing up and practicing a sport like swimming or fitness once a week.

Démence Suisse recommends doing 30 minutes of physical activity every day to get your heart rate and breathing up and practicing a sport like swimming or fitness once a week.

Pexels/Tim Samuel

Mistake #3: Reducing social contacts

Even if you’re not a social butterfly or don’t want to be the center of attention at every opportunity, maintaining your social contacts is essential to your health. Researchers of various studies suggest that interacting with other people stimulates our brain on different levels, which keeps us intellectually fit.

In this age of social networks, Netflix, etc., it is important to maintain a real social life.

In this age of social networks, Netflix, etc., it is important to maintain a real social life.

Pexels/mikoto.raw photographer

Mistake #4: Lack of sleep

Recent research has concluded that sleep deprivation does not directly cause Alzheimer’s disease. However, it can increase the risk. Indeed, during sleep, our brain removes brain toxins accumulated during wakefulness. Some of them are directly linked to the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

In addition to lack of sleep, chronic stress can also increase the risk of dementia.

In addition to lack of sleep, chronic stress can also increase the risk of dementia.

Paxels/Cottonbro Studios

Mistake #5: Stopping Learning

As the Alzheimer Switzerland Institute writes on its website, we know, thanks to recent scientific discoveries, that our brain changes its structure even in adulthood and is able to form new connections. The simple act of reading a newspaper or playing sports every day trains the brain, and allows us to stay intellectually fit.

Regularly reading a newspaper, magazine or book is better than checking your smartphone.

Regularly reading a newspaper, magazine or book is better than checking your smartphone.

Pexels/Vlada Karpovich

Mistake #6: Not monitoring blood pressure

A global study of 28,000 participants published in the European Heart Journal provided the strongest evidence to date that lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of later-stage dementia.

Do you know your blood pressure?  If this is not the case, it should be measured regularly and, if necessary, a doctor should be consulted.

Do you know your blood pressure? If this is not the case, it should be measured regularly and, if necessary, a doctor should be consulted.

Pexels/Pavel Daniluk

Stress, alcohol and unhealthy lifestyle are the main causes of high blood pressure. In this case, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

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